橋梁支座配套鋼板一般又稱為梁底支座配套鋼板、橋梁支座配套鋼板、文峰橡膠支座配套鋼板、支座配套上下鋼板、梁底配套鋼板。橋梁文峰橡膠支座處于橋(qiao)(qiao)梁上、下(xia)部結構聯(lian)接(jie)(jie)點(dian)的重要方位，它的可靠程(cheng)度直接(jie)(jie)影響橋(qiao)(qiao)梁結構的安全度與(yu)(yu)耐久性。為了使支(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)發揮(hui)更好(hao)(hao)的效果(guo)，在梁體與(yu)(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)的方位需要有支(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)配套鋼(gang)板來聯(lian)接(jie)(jie)，它能確保(bao)荷(he)載(zai)產生的效果(guo)平允地、均勻地傳遞，讓支(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)更好(hao)(hao)的發揮(hui)效果(guo)。

　　普通文峰橡膠支座只需要一塊預埋鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，四氟滑(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)支(zhi)座配套(tao)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)由：梁底預埋鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支(zhi)座上鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支(zhi)座下鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成。拼裝方法(fa)有兩種，焊接固定(ding)：上鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與預埋鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)斷續焊接(為便(bian)于焊接，預埋鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)有必要大于上鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))，螺(luo)栓固定(ding)：用地腳螺(luo)栓錨固，預埋鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在預埋前要先鉆螺(luo)栓孔。說的比較(jiao)文字一點(dian)便(bian)是(shi)，在有支(zhi)承關系的兩個單體構件結合面存(cun)在的、與支(zhi)座反力(li)相垂直(zhi)的鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，都可叫支(zhi)座鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，它(ta)的效(xiao)果是(shi)確(que)保荷(he)載發(fa)生的效(xiao)果平允地、均勻地傳遞。

　　支座配套鋼板主要包含：預埋鋼板、支座上鋼板、不銹鋼板、支座下鋼板。支座上下鋼板一般選用Q235鋼板或Q345鋼板，不銹鋼板選用精軋鏡面不銹鋼板。安裝好支座后一定要設置防塵罩，防塵罩選用2-5mm厚橡膠片或尼龍纖維布，支座配套鋼板的標準尺度按公路橋梁板式文峰橡膠支座技術標準(zhun)JT/T663-2006加(jia)工制造(zao)，也可以(yi)按(an)要求加(jia)工定(ding)制。

　　調平(ping)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)也叫支座預(yu)埋鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，一般分為(wei)梁(liang)底預(yu)埋鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支座上鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支座、支座下(xia)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(從上往下(xia)的順序)，它通常由熱鍍鋅鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(Q345)做成。主要起(qi)到(dao)連接梁(liang)與支座的作(zuo)用，更好的發揮支座的作(zuo)用。

　　預埋鋼(gang)(gang)板實際上就是(shi)支座(zuo)鋼(gang)(gang)板，字面理(li)解就是(shi)和橋(qiao)梁支座(zuo)配套的鋼(gang)(gang)板，是(shi)安裝(zhuang)橋(qiao)梁支座(zuo)時用(yong)的預埋件(jian)

　　預埋鋼板特點：

　　橋梁支座梁(liang)底(di)(di)(di)調(diao)平(ping)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)重(zhong)要(yao)用于有(you)(you)坡(po)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)橋(qiao)體(ti)。在有(you)(you)坡(po)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)橋(qiao)體(ti)就必要(yao)預埋鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)與支座(zuo)上鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)之間加一(yi)塊梁(liang)底(di)(di)(di)調(diao)平(ping)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(梁(liang)底(di)(di)(di)調(diao)平(ping)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban))來調(diao)理，支座(zuo)必需包管(guan)程度(du)(du)擱置(zhi)。梁(liang)底(di)(di)(di)縱坡(po)時，在梁(liang)底(di)(di)(di)與支座(zuo)之間裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)與橋(qiao)梁(liang)縱坡(po)同(tong)等(deng)的(de)(de)梁(liang)底(di)(di)(di)調(diao)平(ping)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)來調(diao)平(ping)。梁(liang)體(ti)既(ji)有(you)(you)縱坡(po)又有(you)(you)橫坡(po)時，在梁(liang)底(di)(di)(di)與支座(zuo)之間裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)與橋(qiao)梁(liang)縱坡(po)，橫坡(po)同(tong)等(deng)的(de)(de)兩(liang)個(ge)坡(po)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)梁(liang)底(di)(di)(di)調(diao)平(ping)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)來調(diao)平(ping)。

　　橋梁支座預埋鋼板的主要用途(tu)：

　　用(yong)于架造鐵路橋梁、公路橋梁、跨(kua)海大橋等(deng)。要(yao)(yao)求有較高的強(qiang)度(du)、耐性以(yi)及接(jie)受機車車輛的載荷和沖擊(ji)，且要(yao)(yao)有良(liang)好(hao)(hao)的抗疲勞性、必定的低(di)溫耐性和耐大氣腐蝕性，支座與墊石之(zhi)間的空隙也(ye)要(yao)(yao)用(yong)環氧樹脂(zhi)砂漿填充(chong)，既要(yao)(yao)確保空隙密實又要(yao)(yao)達到與墊石平等(deng)強(qiang)度(du)。支座裝置好(hao)(hao)后，把梁底(di)支座預埋鋼板(ban)(ban)用(yong)螺栓(shuan)與支座上(shang)蓋鋼板(ban)(ban)銜(xian)接(jie)起(qi)來。