橋梁支座配套鋼板一般又稱為梁底支座配套鋼板、橋梁支座配套鋼板、九寨溝橡膠支座配套鋼板、支座配套上下鋼板、梁底配套鋼板。橋梁九寨溝橡膠支座處(chu)于橋梁(liang)(liang)上、下部結(jie)構聯(lian)接點的重要(yao)方位，它的可靠程度直接影響(xiang)橋梁(liang)(liang)結(jie)構的安全度與(yu)耐久性。為了使支(zhi)座發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)更好(hao)的效果(guo)(guo)，在梁(liang)(liang)體與(yu)支(zhi)座的方位需(xu)要(yao)有支(zhi)座配套鋼板來(lai)聯(lian)接，它能確保荷載產生(sheng)的效果(guo)(guo)平(ping)允地、均勻地傳(chuan)遞，讓支(zhi)座更好(hao)的發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)效果(guo)(guo)。

　　普通九寨溝橡膠支座只需要一(yi)塊預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，四氟滑板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)支座配套鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是由：梁底預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支座上鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、不銹鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支座下鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成。拼裝(zhuang)方法有(you)兩種，焊接(jie)固(gu)定：上鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)斷續焊接(jie)(為便(bian)于焊接(jie)，預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)必(bi)要大于上鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))，螺(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)固(gu)定：用(yong)地(di)腳螺(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)錨固(gu)，預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)前要先鉆螺(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)孔。說的(de)(de)比較文字一(yi)點(dian)便(bian)是，在有(you)支承關系(xi)的(de)(de)兩個單體(ti)構件(jian)結合面存在的(de)(de)、與(yu)支座反力相垂直的(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，都可叫(jiao)支座鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，它的(de)(de)效果是確保(bao)荷載發生的(de)(de)效果平允地(di)、均勻地(di)傳遞。

　　支座配套鋼板主要包含：預埋鋼板、支座上鋼板、不銹鋼板、支座下鋼板。支座上下鋼板一般選用Q235鋼板或Q345鋼板，不銹鋼板選用精軋鏡面不銹鋼板。安裝好支座后一定要設置防塵罩，防塵罩選用2-5mm厚橡膠片或尼龍纖維布，支座配套鋼板的標準尺度按公路橋梁板式九寨溝橡膠支座技術(shu)標準(zhun)JT/T663-2006加工(gong)制造，也可以按要(yao)求加工(gong)定制。

　　調(diao)平鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)也(ye)叫支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)預(yu)(yu)埋鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，一般分為梁底預(yu)(yu)埋鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、不銹鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)、支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)下鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(從(cong)上(shang)往下的順序(xu))，它通常由(you)熱鍍鋅鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(Q345)做成(cheng)。主要起到連接梁與支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)的作(zuo)用，更好的發揮支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)的作(zuo)用。

　　預埋鋼板(ban)實際上(shang)就(jiu)是(shi)支(zhi)座鋼板(ban)，字(zi)面理解就(jiu)是(shi)和橋梁支(zhi)座配(pei)套的(de)鋼板(ban)，是(shi)安裝橋梁支(zhi)座時用的(de)預埋件

　　預埋鋼板特點：

　　橋梁支座梁(liang)(liang)底(di)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)重(zhong)要用于有坡(po)(po)(po)度(du)(du)的橋(qiao)(qiao)體。在有坡(po)(po)(po)度(du)(du)的橋(qiao)(qiao)體就必要預埋鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)與支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)上鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)間加一塊梁(liang)(liang)底(di)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(梁(liang)(liang)底(di)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban))來調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)理(li)，支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)必需包(bao)管程度(du)(du)擱置。梁(liang)(liang)底(di)縱坡(po)(po)(po)時，在梁(liang)(liang)底(di)與支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)間裝置與橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)縱坡(po)(po)(po)同等的梁(liang)(liang)底(di)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)來調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。梁(liang)(liang)體既有縱坡(po)(po)(po)又有橫坡(po)(po)(po)時，在梁(liang)(liang)底(di)與支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)間裝置與橋(qiao)(qiao)梁(liang)(liang)縱坡(po)(po)(po)，橫坡(po)(po)(po)同等的兩個坡(po)(po)(po)度(du)(du)的梁(liang)(liang)底(di)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)來調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)。

　　橋梁支座預埋鋼板的(de)主要用(yong)途：

　　用(yong)于架造鐵(tie)路橋梁、公路橋梁、跨海(hai)大橋等(deng)。要求有較高(gao)的(de)強度、耐性(xing)以(yi)及接(jie)受機車車輛的(de)載荷和(he)沖擊，且要有良(liang)好(hao)的(de)抗(kang)疲勞性(xing)、必定的(de)低溫(wen)耐性(xing)和(he)耐大氣(qi)腐(fu)蝕性(xing)，支座(zuo)與(yu)墊石(shi)之(zhi)間的(de)空隙也要用(yong)環氧(yang)樹脂砂漿填充，既(ji)要確保空隙密實又要達到(dao)與(yu)墊石(shi)平(ping)等(deng)強度。支座(zuo)裝置好(hao)后，把梁底(di)支座(zuo)預埋鋼(gang)板用(yong)螺(luo)栓與(yu)支座(zuo)上蓋鋼(gang)板銜接(jie)起來。