橋梁支座配套鋼板一般又稱為梁底支座配套鋼板、橋梁支座配套鋼板、巢湖橡膠支座配套鋼板、支座配套上下鋼板、梁底配套鋼板。橋梁巢湖橡膠支座處于橋梁(liang)(liang)上、下部結構聯接點的(de)重要方位，它的(de)可靠程度(du)直(zhi)接影響(xiang)橋梁(liang)(liang)結構的(de)安全(quan)度(du)與耐久性(xing)。為了使支(zhi)座發揮更(geng)好的(de)效果(guo)(guo)，在(zai)梁(liang)(liang)體與支(zhi)座的(de)方位需要有(you)支(zhi)座配套鋼板來聯接，它能確保荷載產生的(de)效果(guo)(guo)平允地、均勻地傳遞，讓支(zhi)座更(geng)好的(de)發揮效果(guo)(guo)。

　　普通巢湖橡膠支座只需要一(yi)塊預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，四氟滑板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)支座配套鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是由(you)：梁底預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支座上鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、不(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支座下(xia)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成(cheng)。拼裝方法有兩(liang)(liang)種(zhong)，焊(han)接固定(ding)：上鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)斷(duan)續焊(han)接(為便于焊(han)接，預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)有必要大于上鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))，螺(luo)栓(shuan)固定(ding)：用地腳螺(luo)栓(shuan)錨固，預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)前要先鉆螺(luo)栓(shuan)孔(kong)。說的比較文(wen)字(zi)一(yi)點便是，在(zai)有支承關系的兩(liang)(liang)個單體構件結合面存在(zai)的、與支座反力相垂直的鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，都可叫支座鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，它的效(xiao)果是確(que)保荷載發生的效(xiao)果平允(yun)地、均(jun)勻地傳遞。

　　支座配套鋼板主要包含：預埋鋼板、支座上鋼板、不銹鋼板、支座下鋼板。支座上下鋼板一般選用Q235鋼板或Q345鋼板，不銹鋼板選用精軋鏡面不銹鋼板。安裝好支座后一定要設置防塵罩，防塵罩選用2-5mm厚橡膠片或尼龍纖維布，支座配套鋼板的標準尺度按公路橋梁板式巢湖橡膠支座技術標(biao)準JT/T663-2006加(jia)工制造(zao)，也可以按要(yao)求加(jia)工定制。

　　調平鋼板也叫支(zhi)座(zuo)預埋鋼板，一(yi)般(ban)分為梁(liang)底預埋鋼板、支(zhi)座(zuo)上(shang)鋼板、不銹鋼板、支(zhi)座(zuo)、支(zhi)座(zuo)下(xia)鋼板(從上(shang)往下(xia)的(de)(de)順序)，它(ta)通常(chang)由(you)熱鍍鋅(xin)鋼板(Q345)做成(cheng)。主(zhu)要(yao)起到連接梁(liang)與(yu)支(zhi)座(zuo)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)，更好的(de)(de)發揮支(zhi)座(zuo)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。

　　預埋鋼板實際上就是支(zhi)座鋼板，字(zi)面(mian)理解就是和(he)橋梁(liang)支(zhi)座配套的鋼板，是安裝橋梁(liang)支(zhi)座時用的預埋件

　　預埋鋼板特點：

　　橋梁支座梁(liang)(liang)底(di)調(diao)(diao)平鋼板(ban)(ban)重要用于有坡(po)(po)(po)度(du)的橋體。在有坡(po)(po)(po)度(du)的橋體就(jiu)必要預埋(mai)鋼板(ban)(ban)與(yu)(yu)(yu)支座(zuo)(zuo)上鋼板(ban)(ban)之間加一塊梁(liang)(liang)底(di)調(diao)(diao)平鋼板(ban)(ban)(梁(liang)(liang)底(di)調(diao)(diao)平鋼板(ban)(ban))來調(diao)(diao)理(li)，支座(zuo)(zuo)必需包管程度(du)擱置(zhi)。梁(liang)(liang)底(di)縱坡(po)(po)(po)時，在梁(liang)(liang)底(di)與(yu)(yu)(yu)支座(zuo)(zuo)之間裝置(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)橋梁(liang)(liang)縱坡(po)(po)(po)同等(deng)(deng)的梁(liang)(liang)底(di)調(diao)(diao)平鋼板(ban)(ban)來調(diao)(diao)平。梁(liang)(liang)體既有縱坡(po)(po)(po)又有橫坡(po)(po)(po)時，在梁(liang)(liang)底(di)與(yu)(yu)(yu)支座(zuo)(zuo)之間裝置(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)橋梁(liang)(liang)縱坡(po)(po)(po)，橫坡(po)(po)(po)同等(deng)(deng)的兩(liang)個坡(po)(po)(po)度(du)的梁(liang)(liang)底(di)調(diao)(diao)平鋼板(ban)(ban)來調(diao)(diao)平。

　　橋梁支座預埋鋼(gang)板(ban)的主(zhu)要用途：

　　用(yong)于(yu)架造鐵路(lu)橋(qiao)梁、公路(lu)橋(qiao)梁、跨海大(da)橋(qiao)等。要(yao)求有較高的(de)強(qiang)度(du)、耐(nai)性(xing)以及(ji)接受機(ji)車車輛的(de)載荷和沖擊，且(qie)要(yao)有良好的(de)抗疲勞性(xing)、必定的(de)低溫耐(nai)性(xing)和耐(nai)大(da)氣腐蝕性(xing)，支(zhi)座(zuo)與墊石(shi)之間的(de)空(kong)隙(xi)也要(yao)用(yong)環氧樹脂(zhi)砂漿填(tian)充，既要(yao)確保空(kong)隙(xi)密實又(you)要(yao)達到與墊石(shi)平(ping)等強(qiang)度(du)。支(zhi)座(zuo)裝置好后，把梁底支(zhi)座(zuo)預埋鋼板(ban)用(yong)螺栓與支(zhi)座(zuo)上蓋鋼板(ban)銜接起來。