橋梁支座配套鋼板一般又稱為梁底支座配套鋼板、橋梁支座配套鋼板、海州橡膠支座配套鋼板、支座配套上下鋼板、梁底配套鋼板。橋梁海州橡膠支座處于橋梁上、下部結構聯(lian)接(jie)點的(de)(de)重要(yao)方位(wei)(wei)，它的(de)(de)可(ke)靠(kao)程度直接(jie)影(ying)響(xiang)橋梁結構的(de)(de)安全度與耐久性。為了(le)使支(zhi)座發(fa)(fa)揮更好的(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果，在梁體與支(zhi)座的(de)(de)方位(wei)(wei)需要(yao)有支(zhi)座配套鋼(gang)板來聯(lian)接(jie)，它能確(que)保(bao)荷載產生的(de)(de)效(xiao)(xiao)果平(ping)允地(di)、均勻地(di)傳遞，讓支(zhi)座更好的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)揮效(xiao)(xiao)果。

　　普通海州橡膠支座只需(xu)要一塊(kuai)預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，四氟滑板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)配套鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是(shi)由：梁底預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)上鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)下鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)成。拼裝(zhuang)方法(fa)有(you)兩種，焊(han)(han)接(jie)固(gu)定：上鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)斷(duan)續焊(han)(han)接(jie)(為便(bian)(bian)于焊(han)(han)接(jie)，預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)有(you)必要大于上鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))，螺(luo)栓(shuan)固(gu)定：用(yong)地腳螺(luo)栓(shuan)錨固(gu)，預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)預(yu)埋(mai)(mai)前要先鉆(zhan)螺(luo)栓(shuan)孔。說(shuo)的比(bi)較文字一點便(bian)(bian)是(shi)，在(zai)有(you)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)承關系的兩個單體構件結合面存在(zai)的、與(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)反力相垂(chui)直(zhi)的鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，都可叫支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，它的效(xiao)果(guo)是(shi)確保荷(he)載發生的效(xiao)果(guo)平(ping)允地、均勻地傳遞。

　　支座配套鋼板主要包含：預埋鋼板、支座上鋼板、不銹鋼板、支座下鋼板。支座上下鋼板一般選用Q235鋼板或Q345鋼板，不銹鋼板選用精軋鏡面不銹鋼板。安裝好支座后一定要設置防塵罩，防塵罩選用2-5mm厚橡膠片或尼龍纖維布，支座配套鋼板的標準尺度按公路橋梁板式海州橡膠支座技術標(biao)準JT/T663-2006加工制造，也可以按要求加工定制。

　　調平(ping)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)也叫支(zhi)(zhi)座預埋鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，一般分為梁(liang)底預埋鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、支(zhi)(zhi)座上(shang)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、支(zhi)(zhi)座、支(zhi)(zhi)座下鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(從上(shang)往(wang)下的(de)順序(xu))，它通(tong)常由熱鍍(du)鋅鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(Q345)做成。主要起(qi)到(dao)連(lian)接梁(liang)與支(zhi)(zhi)座的(de)作(zuo)用，更(geng)好的(de)發(fa)揮(hui)支(zhi)(zhi)座的(de)作(zuo)用。

　　預埋(mai)鋼(gang)板實際上就(jiu)是支座鋼(gang)板，字面理解(jie)就(jiu)是和橋梁支座配套(tao)的鋼(gang)板，是安裝橋梁支座時用的預埋(mai)件

　　預埋鋼板特點：

　　橋梁支座梁(liang)(liang)(liang)底調(diao)(diao)平(ping)鋼板(ban)(ban)重要用于有(you)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)度(du)(du)的(de)橋體(ti)(ti)。在有(you)坡(po)(po)(po)(po)度(du)(du)的(de)橋體(ti)(ti)就必要預埋(mai)鋼板(ban)(ban)與(yu)(yu)支(zhi)座上鋼板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)間(jian)加一塊梁(liang)(liang)(liang)底調(diao)(diao)平(ping)鋼板(ban)(ban)(梁(liang)(liang)(liang)底調(diao)(diao)平(ping)鋼板(ban)(ban))來調(diao)(diao)理，支(zhi)座必需包管程(cheng)度(du)(du)擱(ge)置(zhi)。梁(liang)(liang)(liang)底縱坡(po)(po)(po)(po)時(shi)，在梁(liang)(liang)(liang)底與(yu)(yu)支(zhi)座之(zhi)間(jian)裝置(zhi)與(yu)(yu)橋梁(liang)(liang)(liang)縱坡(po)(po)(po)(po)同(tong)等的(de)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)底調(diao)(diao)平(ping)鋼板(ban)(ban)來調(diao)(diao)平(ping)。梁(liang)(liang)(liang)體(ti)(ti)既有(you)縱坡(po)(po)(po)(po)又有(you)橫坡(po)(po)(po)(po)時(shi)，在梁(liang)(liang)(liang)底與(yu)(yu)支(zhi)座之(zhi)間(jian)裝置(zhi)與(yu)(yu)橋梁(liang)(liang)(liang)縱坡(po)(po)(po)(po)，橫坡(po)(po)(po)(po)同(tong)等的(de)兩(liang)個坡(po)(po)(po)(po)度(du)(du)的(de)梁(liang)(liang)(liang)底調(diao)(diao)平(ping)鋼板(ban)(ban)來調(diao)(diao)平(ping)。

　　橋梁支座預埋鋼板(ban)的主要用途：

　　用(yong)于架造鐵路橋梁、公(gong)路橋梁、跨海(hai)大橋等。要求(qiu)有(you)較高的(de)強度(du)、耐(nai)性(xing)以及接(jie)(jie)受機車車輛(liang)的(de)載荷和(he)沖擊，且要有(you)良好(hao)的(de)抗(kang)疲勞性(xing)、必定(ding)的(de)低溫耐(nai)性(xing)和(he)耐(nai)大氣腐(fu)蝕性(xing)，支(zhi)(zhi)座與墊石(shi)之間的(de)空隙也(ye)要用(yong)環氧樹脂砂漿填充(chong)，既要確保空隙密(mi)實又要達到與墊石(shi)平等強度(du)。支(zhi)(zhi)座裝置好(hao)后(hou)，把梁底支(zhi)(zhi)座預埋鋼板(ban)用(yong)螺栓與支(zhi)(zhi)座上蓋鋼板(ban)銜接(jie)(jie)起(qi)來。