橋梁支座配套鋼板一般又稱為梁底支座配套鋼板、橋梁支座配套鋼板、仙居橡膠支座配套鋼板、支座配套上下鋼板、梁底配套鋼板。橋梁仙居橡膠支座處(chu)于橋梁上、下部結(jie)構聯(lian)接點的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)方位，它(ta)的(de)可靠(kao)程度直(zhi)接影響(xiang)橋梁結(jie)構的(de)安全度與耐久(jiu)性。為了使支座(zuo)發揮更好的(de)效果(guo)，在梁體與支座(zuo)的(de)方位需要(yao)有支座(zuo)配套鋼(gang)板來聯(lian)接，它(ta)能(neng)確保荷載(zai)產生的(de)效果(guo)平允(yun)地(di)、均勻(yun)地(di)傳(chuan)遞(di)，讓(rang)支座(zuo)更好的(de)發揮效果(guo)。

　　普通仙居橡膠支座只需要(yao)一塊(kuai)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，四氟滑(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)配套鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)是由：梁底(di)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)上(shang)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、不銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)下鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組成。拼裝方法有兩種，焊接固定：上(shang)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)斷續焊接(為便于焊接，預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)有必要(yao)大于上(shang)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban))，螺(luo)栓(shuan)固定：用地腳螺(luo)栓(shuan)錨(mao)固，預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)在(zai)(zai)預(yu)(yu)埋(mai)(mai)前要(yao)先鉆(zhan)螺(luo)栓(shuan)孔(kong)。說(shuo)的(de)(de)比較(jiao)文字(zi)一點便是，在(zai)(zai)有支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)承關系的(de)(de)兩個單體構件結合面存在(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)、與(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)反力相垂直的(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，都可(ke)叫支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，它的(de)(de)效果是確保荷載發(fa)生的(de)(de)效果平允地、均勻地傳遞。

　　支座配套鋼板主要包含：預埋鋼板、支座上鋼板、不銹鋼板、支座下鋼板。支座上下鋼板一般選用Q235鋼板或Q345鋼板，不銹鋼板選用精軋鏡面不銹鋼板。安裝好支座后一定要設置防塵罩，防塵罩選用2-5mm厚橡膠片或尼龍纖維布，支座配套鋼板的標準尺度按公路橋梁板式仙居橡膠支座技術標準JT/T663-2006加工(gong)制造，也可以按要(yao)求加工(gong)定制。

　　調平鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)也叫支座預埋鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)，一般分為梁底預埋鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)、支座上鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)、不銹鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)、支座、支座下鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(從上往下的(de)順(shun)序(xu))，它通(tong)常由熱鍍鋅鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(Q345)做成(cheng)。主要起到(dao)連接梁與支座的(de)作用，更好的(de)發揮支座的(de)作用。

　　預(yu)埋鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)實(shi)際上就是(shi)支座(zuo)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)，字面理解就是(shi)和橋梁支座(zuo)配(pei)套的(de)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)，是(shi)安(an)裝(zhuang)橋梁支座(zuo)時用的(de)預(yu)埋件

　　預埋鋼板特點：

　　橋梁支座梁底(di)(di)調平鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)重要用(yong)于(yu)有(you)(you)坡度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)橋(qiao)(qiao)體(ti)。在(zai)有(you)(you)坡度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)橋(qiao)(qiao)體(ti)就必要預埋(mai)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)與支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)上鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)之(zhi)間加(jia)一(yi)塊梁底(di)(di)調平鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)(梁底(di)(di)調平鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban))來調理，支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)必需(xu)包管程度(du)(du)(du)擱置(zhi)。梁底(di)(di)縱(zong)坡時，在(zai)梁底(di)(di)與支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)間裝置(zhi)與橋(qiao)(qiao)梁縱(zong)坡同等的(de)(de)梁底(di)(di)調平鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)來調平。梁體(ti)既有(you)(you)縱(zong)坡又有(you)(you)橫坡時，在(zai)梁底(di)(di)與支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)之(zhi)間裝置(zhi)與橋(qiao)(qiao)梁縱(zong)坡，橫坡同等的(de)(de)兩個坡度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)梁底(di)(di)調平鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)來調平。

　　橋梁支座預埋(mai)鋼(gang)板(ban)的主要用途：

　　用于架造鐵路橋(qiao)梁(liang)、公(gong)路橋(qiao)梁(liang)、跨海(hai)大橋(qiao)等(deng)。要求有(you)較高的強(qiang)(qiang)度、耐(nai)性(xing)以及接(jie)受機車(che)車(che)輛的載荷和沖擊，且(qie)要有(you)良好的抗疲(pi)勞性(xing)、必定的低溫耐(nai)性(xing)和耐(nai)大氣(qi)腐(fu)蝕性(xing)，支座(zuo)與墊石之間的空隙(xi)也(ye)要用環氧樹脂砂漿填(tian)充(chong)，既(ji)要確保空隙(xi)密實(shi)又要達到與墊石平等(deng)強(qiang)(qiang)度。支座(zuo)裝置(zhi)好后，把梁(liang)底支座(zuo)預埋鋼(gang)板(ban)用螺栓(shuan)與支座(zuo)上蓋鋼(gang)板(ban)銜(xian)接(jie)起來(lai)。